Housed in a historic railway station, this museum showcases local artifacts across various periods, offering a chronological journey through regional history.

The Local History Museum of Villanueva de Córdoba is located in the old railway station built between 1906 and 1907, next to the A-424 road. It houses collections that cover nearly all historical periods and cultures that have passed through the Los Pedroches region, with artifacts mostly sourced from the local area. The museum is organized into sections that allow visitors to chronologically explore the history of Villanueva de Córdoba and Los Pedroches.